More and more companies have liquidity problems because of the financial crisis. How do you find out when the employer or company you must get your money from is not in a difficult situation? There is data base that can save you. Analysts consider that the accelerate increase of payment incidents value and number is caused by the economical crisis, which has determined arrears growth and financial blocking also. So, it is much more important to check your partners’ financial situation.
Data about payment incidents is available at banks. The national bank possesses a data base with information about all companies that have generated payment incidents which have sent checks without covering. Another solution for a simple verification of your business partner is to consult the public data base. Financial data about all companies can be consulted on different websites, that about balance of accounts, as well as that about loss and profit accounts.
It is ideal if the company has had profit during the last three years. Another important indicator is the debt degree, calculated as a divide between the company’s own capital and the permanent capital (long term debts plus its own capital). A weight of less than 30 % of the capital from the total resources a company disposes of, on a medium and long term, is considered unhealthy. Then the general solvency is calculated as a divide between the circulating assets plus the fixed ones and the total debt.
Information about a company’s debts are found in the archive of securities guarantees, where there are registered charges, current account guarantees or other guarantees requested at different credits. Also, there are websites where you can check if there has been opened an insolvency procedure against a company, and the procedure stages at different courts. You can find out if a company is in debt against the state budget, the social insurance budget and whether it hasn’t paid unemployment contribution.
In the situation when a company goes bankrupt, and there are no assets that can be turned into profit, and no guarantees from third-parties, the bank debt can’t be covered. When credit installments are not paid in due time, the bank can trace any good belonging to the debtor – company, which is or isn’t object of a guarantee in favor of the bank. The bank can also trace the goods brought as guarantee by other persons, as real guarantors, or the goods belonging to the personal guarantors. The bank, as a creditor with a certain, liquid and exigible debt of over 30 days, can ask for insolvency procedure against the debtor. Through a collective, egalitarian procedure, the goal is to cover the passive of the insolvent debtor.
If the judge decides passing to bankruptcy, the debtor’s fortune will be liquidated in order to cover the passive, followed by the debtor’s radiation. At any stage of the procedure, if it is noticed that there are no goods, or are insufficient to cover administrative expenses, and no creditor offers to pay those sums, the judge can decide to close the procedure and radiate the debtor from the commerce register.
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